Electric current (I) is the flow of electric charge in a circuit. You can calculate it using three equations, depending on which quantities you know:
A circuit has a voltage of 12 V and a resistance of 6 Ω. What is the current?
Solution: I = 12 / 6 = 2 A
A device uses 60 W of power at 12 V. What is the current?
Solution: I = 60 / 12 = 5 A
A resistor has a resistance of 16 Ω and dissipates 64 W. What is the current?
Solution: I = √(64 / 16) = √4 = 2 A
A 230V device with 2000W power and PF=0.8. What is the current?
Solution: I = 2000 / (230 × 0.8) = 10.87 A
A 400V three-phase system, 5000W load, PF=0.9. What is the current?
Solution: I = 5000 / (√3 × 400 × 0.9) = 8.02 A