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Electric Current Units Conversion Calculator

Convert between current units instantly with our advanced calculator. Perfect for electronics, power systems, and electrical engineering.
Unit Converter
Current Visualization
Applications

Current Unit Converter

Enter a value in any field to convert between all units

4 mA
20 mA
1 A
1 kA
pA
nA
μA
mA
A
kA
MA
GA
TA
Show scientific notation

Current Comparison

Visual representation of current magnitude

No value entered

Current Conversion Formulas

1 A = 1000 mA = 1,000,000 μA
1 mA = 1000 μA = 1,000,000 nA
1 kA = 1000 A = 1,000,000 mA

Note: The meter shows relative magnitude on a logarithmic scale.

Current Scale Visualization

Compare different current magnitudes across common applications

Current Range Example Applications Typical Units
1 pA - 1 nA Semiconductor leakage currents, sensitive scientific instruments pA
1 nA - 1 μA Photodiodes, ion chambers, precision sensors nA
1 μA - 1 mA Low-power electronics, microcontroller sleep modes, small LEDs μA
1 mA - 100 mA IoT devices, sensors, small motors, standard LEDs mA
100 mA - 10 A Household appliances, power tools, laptop chargers A
10 A - 1 kA Electric vehicles, industrial equipment, large motors A
1 kA - 100 kA Power distribution, industrial welding, lightning strikes kA
100 kA - 1 MA High-voltage transmission lines, large industrial systems kA, MA

Current Calculation Tools

Calculate current using Ohm's Law and Power equations

Ohm's Law Calculator

Formula: I = V / R

Power Calculator

Formula: I = P / V

Current in Real-World Applications

Understanding electric current in various fields and industries

Electronics

In electronics, current is typically measured in microamperes (μA) to amperes (A). For example:

  • A typical LED requires 10-20 mA
  • USB 2.0 provides up to 500 mA
  • USB 3.0 provides up to 900 mA
  • Modern smartphones draw 0.5-3 A during charging

Understanding current requirements is essential for designing power supplies, battery management systems, and ensuring components operate within safe limits.

Industrial Applications

Industrial settings often deal with much larger currents, measured in amperes (A) to kiloamperes (kA):

  • Electric motors: 1-100 A depending on size and application
  • Arc welding: 100-500 A
  • Electrolysis processes: 10-100 kA
  • Electric furnaces: 1-50 kA

Safety measures and proper conductor sizing are critical when working with such high currents to prevent equipment damage and ensure personnel safety.

Power Distribution

Power distribution systems handle some of the largest currents in everyday applications:

  • Household circuit breakers: 15-200 A
  • Distribution transformers: 100-1000 A
  • High-voltage transmission lines: 100-5000 A
  • Power plant generators: 1-50 kA

Current calculations are essential for sizing conductors, specifying protection devices, and ensuring efficient power delivery.

Scientific Research

Scientific applications often measure extremely small currents:

  • Neurological signals: 1-100 nA
  • Semiconductor research: 1-1000 pA
  • Particle detectors: 1-100 pA
  • Scanning tunneling microscopy: 0.1-10 nA

These applications require highly sensitive equipment and careful shielding from electromagnetic interference.

About Electric Current Units

Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, measured in amperes (A). One ampere represents one coulomb of charge passing a point in one second.

The SI unit of electric current is the ampere (A), which is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units. For practical applications, we use various multiples and submultiples of the ampere: